Conference paper 2025

Designing Inclusion and Inclusive Education with Virtual Reality—Perspectives from German-Speaking Countries

Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Conference · Vol. 15781 LNCS · pp. 100-113
Abstract

Immersive technologies like Virtual Reality (VR) are gaining recognition as valuable educational tools. VR has been successfully applied in therapy, including treating phobias (Maples-Keller et al., Harv. Rev. Psychiatry, 2017) and pain management (Pourmand et al., Curr. Pain Headache Rep., 2018). It also supports inclusive learning by removing physical barriers and addressing diverse social and emotional needs (Hutson and McGinley, IJTES, 2023). Additionally, VR can teach life skills such as anxiety management, decision-making, and hazard recognition (Roberts-Yates and Silvera-Tawil, Int. J. Spec. Educ. 34, 197–210, 2019). However, its potential to address emotional and social challenges in education and the school-to-work transition remains underexplored (Nuryana, The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Disability, Springer, Cham, pp. 1–8, 2024). This study examines how VR supports social-emotional and motor development and facilitates the transition of students with disabilities from school to employment. Data were collected through VR-based self-awareness workshops at educational sites in Germany, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. Participants included 17 individuals: students (n = 7), special education teachers (n = 7), and vocational training specialists (n = 3). Selected results indicate that VR enhances student motivation and engagement across subjects. Teachers see VR as a powerful tool for adaptive and inclusive teaching aligned with Universal Design for Learning. However, successful implementation requires integrating both technical and pedagogical elements. While VR has great potential for inclusive education, low-threshold applications remain limited. Future efforts should focus on making VR more accessible and ensuring its effective long-term use in educational settings. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational training inclusive education Students with disabilities Virtual reality Emotional and Social Development Physical and Motor Development Transition from School to Work VR

Index Keywords

E-learning Teaching Engineering education Personnel training Decision making Apprentices Education computing Students Vocational training Inclusive education Behavioral research Virtual reality Immersive technologies social development Educational tools Emotional and social development Pain management Physical and motor development Student with disability Transition from school to work
Author Affiliations
Institute for Special Learning Needs, University of Teacher Education in Special Needs, Zurich, Switzerland
Faculty of Educational Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
European Commission, EC
This study was part of a project funded by the Erasmus+ program of the European Union. The authors would like to thank the project partner from Liechtenstein, the association \u201CPro Partizipation\u201D, for the collaboration and the arrangement of interview partners. We would also like to thank all participants who took part in the self-experience workshop, the interviews, and the academic advisory board, and the research assistants who were involved in the coding of the interviews.
References 10 References
1 Maples-Keller, Jessica L., The use of virtual reality technology in the treatment of anxiety and other psychiatric disorders, Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 25, 3, pp. 103-113, (2017)
2 Pourmand, Ali, Virtual Reality as a Clinical Tool for Pain Management, Current Pain and Headache Reports, 22, 8, (2018)
3 International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, (2023)
4 Roberts-Yates, Christine, Better education opportunities for students with autism and intellectual disabilities through digital technology, International Journal of Special Education, 34, 1, pp. 197-210, (2019)
5 Palgrave Encyclopedia of Disability, (2024)
6 Rechtliche Implikationen Einer Ratifikation Der Un Behindertenrechtskonvention Fur Liechtenstein, (2019)
7 Silveira, Ismar Frango, Inclusive Educational Resources, Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje, 14, 1, pp. 1-2, (2019)
8 Basiswissen Lehrerbildung Inklusion in Schule Und Unterricht Grundlagen in Der Sonderpadagogik, (2025)
9 Handbuch Medienpadagogik, (2021)
10 Fachbeitrag VR in Der Schule Ist Fur Mich Eine Revolution Potenziale Und Grenzen Von Virtual Reality Im Forderschwerpunkt Korperliche Und Motorische Entwicklung Aus Der Perspektive Von Schuler Innen Vierteljahresschrift Fur Heilpadagogik Und Ihre Nachbargebiete, (2024)
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