Article Gold Open Access 2025

ECO-STEAM: A STEAM-BASED DIGITAL LEARNING WEBSITE FOR ECOSYSTEM TOPICS

Journal of Technology and Science Education
Journal · Vol. 15 · Issue 2 · pp. 399-419
Abstract

This study aims to develop Eco-STEAM, a digital learning website based on the Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) approach, specifically designed to support ecosystem learning. The development process was carried out using the Research and Development (R&D) method, employing the 4D model, which includes the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The developed media was evaluated for feasibility by experts in material, media, and language aspects, and the development testing involved teachers and students. The average assessment results by the experts across all aspects were categorized as highly feasible (94.75%). The results of the development trials conducted by biology teachers, small group trials, and large group trials also received an average rating in the highly feasible category (90.33%). The effectiveness of the media in enhancing students’ understanding of ecosystem concepts was measured on a small scale using a one-group pretest-post-test research design. The dependent t-test and effect size test results showed a significant improvement in students’ understanding of ecosystem concepts after using the Eco-STEAM media, with a strong effect size. These findings demonstrate that Eco-STEAM is a validated, feasible digital learning website that effectively enhances students’ understanding of ecosystem concepts. This product can also enrich biology learning media and support more interactive and contextual learning, particularly in ecosystem topics. © Article’s contents are provided on an Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 Creative commons International License. Readers are allowed to copy, distribute and communicate article’s contents, provided the author’s and JOTSE journal’s names are included. It must not be used for commercial purposes. To see the complete licence contents, please visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Digital learning ecosystem 21st-century skills Eco-STEAM Interactive website

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Universitas Negeri Jakarta, UNJ
Funding text 1: The authors received financial support from Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) Universitas allocates budget for the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.; Funding text 2: The authors received financial support from Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) Universitas Negeri Jakarta allocates budget for the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.
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