Article Gold Open Access 2026

Sustainable Schools: Changing Society Towards Sustainability

Sustainable Development
Journal · Vol. 34 · Issue S1 · pp. 557-571
Abstract

A change in mindset has taken place in educational institutions, characterised by a growing awareness of sustainability and environmental aspects. Inspired by the UNESCO Global Action Programme, various ministries have allowed to be certified as a School of Sustainability at different levels, albeit on a voluntary basis and without substantial integration to date. As a good example, the implementation process towards a certified School of Sustainability was monitored to promote a change towards sustainability. It was a holistic process that encompassed various areas of school life. Sustainability was not only related to normal school lessons but anchored cross-sectionally. A strategy was developed and opportunities were identified to overcome major challenges to promote long-term change and to permanently integrate principles of sustainability into everyday school life. Projects were defined and divided into three complexity levels of implementation according to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. The cross-sectional education for sustainable development (ESD) was established as a holistic school development approach. The school developed itself into a sustainable organization so that what has been learned is put into everyday practice. The everyday school setting with sustainability multipliers became key to changing the mindset of families and thus society as a whole towards greater sustainability. As demonstrated, a concrete implementation concept helps educational institutions to find financial resources and organisational structures, whereby staff qualification and mandatory (not voluntary) certification is key to achieve ‘ESD for 2030’. © 2025 The Author(s). Sustainable Development published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

Author Keywords

17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) change management education for sustainable development empowerment holistic school development SMART method

Index Keywords

Sustainable development educational development empowerment Sustainable Development Goal environmental education environmental values teacher training
Author Affiliations
Willi-Graf-Schule, St Ingbert, Germany
, Center for Sustainable Food Systems, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Giessen, Hessen, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Almulla, Mohammed Abdullatif, The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Approach as a Way to Engage Students in Learning, SAGE Open, 10, 3, (2020)
2 Education for Sustainable Development Esd in Schoolsimplementation often Half Hearted, (2024)
3 Balleisen, Edward J., The impact of applied project-based learning on undergraduate student development, Higher Education, 87, 4, pp. 1141-1156, (2024)
4 Education for Sustainable Development, (2025)
5 Basheer, Najihath, Exploring Sustainability Assessment Practices in Higher Education: A Comprehensive Review through Content and Bibliometric Analyses, Sustainability (Switzerland), 16, 13, (2024)
6 Kompass Nutrition Dietetics, (2022)
7 Bauer, Monika, Incremental implementation concept for healthy eating habits in German school with kiosk, Nutrition and Food Science, 54, 6, pp. 1031-1046, (2024)
8 Sustainability 360in Vocational Training, (2020)
9 Bonilla-Jurado, Diego, Advancing University Education: Exploring the Benefits of Education for Sustainable Development, Sustainability (Switzerland), 16, 17, (2024)
10 Education for Sustainable Development Towards Achieving the Sdgs Esd for 2030, (2020)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
2
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers