Article 2025

Stakeholder’s Perspectives on Competency Based Pharmacy Education Development in India: Current Status and Future directions

Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
Journal · Vol. 18 · Issue 9 · pp. 4232-4240
Abstract

The pharmacy profession has evolved globally from traditional product-focused roles to patient-centred healthcare services. In India, while pharmacy education has made strides in various sectors, patient-oriented services remain insufficient, highlighting the need for competency-based education (CBE) aligned with international standards. To investigate stakeholder perspectives on competency-based pharmacy education in Southern India and understand barriers to implementation, with specific focus on the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) developmental goal number 5 regarding competency development. An exploratory cross-sectional qualitative survey was conducted among pharmacy professionals across various sectors. Data was collected through web-linked open-ended questionnaires distributed via email, using purposeful and snowball sampling. Thematic analysis was employed following FIP Goal 5 framework, incorporating both deductive and inductive approaches. The study included 28 participants from diverse pharmacy sectors, with 57.1% male and 42.9% female respondents. Key themes emerged around workforce development, practice enhancement, and scientific advancement. Stakeholders identified critical gaps in current pharmacy education, including insufficient practical training, limited industry exposure, and outdated curriculum designs. The findings highlighted the need for integrating modern technologies, enhancing clinical training, and developing structured assessment tools. Participants emphasized the importance of balancing theoretical knowledge with practical applications and suggested implementing a comprehensive wellness program for pharmacy professionals. The study reveals significant opportunities for reforming pharmacy education in India to meet global standards while addressing local healthcare needs. Recommendations include curriculum modernization, increased industry collaboration, and enhanced practical training. Implementation challenges identified include time constraints, insufficient trained staff, lack of public awareness, and regulatory barriers. These findings provide valuable insights for educational institutions and policymakers in developing a robust, competency-based pharmacy education system in India. © RJPT All right reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Curriculum reform Pharmacy education Competency-based education stakeholder perspectives Competency Based Pharmacy Education in India

Index Keywords

adult cross-sectional study female human male questionnaire adolescent Article awareness communication skill Quality control Thematic analysis curriculum demographics medical profession pharmacy education health service human experiment competency-based education pharmacoeconomics health care need workforce open ended questionnaire child stakeholder participation Competency Based Pharmacy Education environment pharmacy profession Stakeholder Perspectives time pressure
Author Affiliations
Faculty of Pharmacy, Lincoln University, Lincoln, Selangor, Malaysia
University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Kidsheart Medical Centre, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Department of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom
St, Gorakhpur, India
Bhaskar Pharmacy College, Moinabad, TS, India
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Fip Statement of Policy on Good Pharmacy Education Practice, (2000)
2 Shah, Nilima Deepak, Competency-based medical education: An overview and application in pharmacology, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 48, 7, pp. S5-S9, (2016)
3 Voced Plus International Tertiary Education Research Database, (2002)
4 Medina, Melissa S., Center for the Advancement of Pharmacy Education 2013 educational outcomes., American journal of pharmaceutical education, 77, 8, (2013)
5 Llakes Research Paper 26 Centre for Learning and Life Chances in Knowledge Economies and Societies
6 Growth of Pharmacy Education in India from 1932 to 2007
7 Fip Development Goals Report 2021 Setting Goals for the Decade Ahead
8 International Journal of Research and Review, (2023)
9 Frenk, Julio J., Health professionals for a new century: Ttransforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world, The Lancet, 376, 9756, pp. 1923-1958, (2010)
10 Draft National Pharmacy Commission Bill, (2023)
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