Article Gold Open Access 2025

Enhancing Project-Based Learning in Under-Resourced Ghanaian Senior High Schools Through a Pedagogical Agent Persona

Journal of Education
Journal
Abstract

This study explores the design and evaluation of a pedagogical agent persona (PAP) to enhance project-based learning (PBL) in Ghanaian senior high schools. Using a design-based research approach, a multimodal human-like PAP was developed and tested with 15 students and two teachers. Data from interviews, observations and usability scales revealed high learner engagement and satisfaction, with the Learner Attenuated System Paced model scoring highest (SUS = 92). Findings suggest that a PAP can support instructional equity, autonomy, and engagement in large-class settings. The study offers practical insights for scalable learner-centred technology integration in under-resourced educational contexts. © The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

Keywords

Author Keywords

Project-Based Learning educational technology Ghana equity in education instructional pacing pacing pedagogical agent persona pedagogical agents usability

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Creative Arts and TVET, Wesley College of Education, Kumasi, Ghana, Department of Educational Innovations in Science and Technology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Department of Educational Innovations in Science and Technology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Department of Publishing Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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