Article Gold Open Access 2026

Skill recognition as social investment. Employer perceptions of the value of alternative credentials in the childcare sector

International Journal of Social Welfare
Journal · Vol. 35 · Issue 1 · Art. e70051
Abstract

In advanced knowledge economies, access to quality employment depends crucially on skills. The social investment perspective has recognised this and promotes skill development as a means of dealing with social problems. However, possessing skills may not be enough. Individuals who have been educated abroad or have acquired skills through experience face the risk of labour market marginalisation. To address this issue, most European countries have developed alternative skill certification systems (recognition of experience or foreign qualifications). Using queuing and signalling theory, we study employers' perception of alternative skill certification. Empirically, we focus on childcare in Switzerland. First, we use a vignette experiment to examine how employers evaluate alternative credentials. Second, based on qualitative interviews, we explore what drives employers' assessment. We find that while possessing alternative credentials significantly increases such candidates' hiring prospects, they are not considered equal to those holding standard degrees because employers do not believe they have acquired certain specific skills. © 2025 The Author(s). International Journal of Social Welfare published by Akademikerförbundet SSR (ASSR) and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Author Affiliations
Institute of Social Science, Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, VD, Switzerland
Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, VD, Switzerland
Funding & Acknowledgements
Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation, SBFI
Funding text 1: The research on which this article is based was carried out within the context of the GOVPET project (Governance of vocational and professional training) funded by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation. Earlier versions of this paper have been presented at the ESPAnet Annual Conference, Vienna. 14\u201316 September 2022, at the \u201CSocial investment working group\u201D seminar, EUI, Florence, 26 October 2022, at the CES Annual Conference, Reykjavik, 26\u201330 June 2023, as well as at several GOVPET events. The paper greatly benefited from the comments made on these occasions. Open access publishing facilitated by Universite de Lausanne, as part of the Wiley \u2010 Universite de Lausanne agreement via the Consortium Of Swiss Academic Libraries.; Funding text 2: The research on which this article is based was carried out within the context of the GOVPET project (Governance of vocational and professional training) funded by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation. Earlier versions of this paper have been presented at the ESPAnet Annual Conference, Vienna. 14\u201316 September 2022, at the \u201CSocial investment working group\u201D seminar, EUI, Florence, 26 October 2022, at the CES Annual Conference, Reykjavik, 26\u201330 June 2023, as well as at several GOVPET events. The paper greatly benefited from the comments made on these occasions. Open access publishing facilitated by Universite de Lausanne, as part of the Wiley - Universite de Lausanne agreement via the Consortium Of Swiss Academic Libraries.; Funding text 3: The project was also supported by (FAJE), the body responsible for transferring subsidies to subsidised childcare centres. La Fondation pour l'accueil de jour des enfants
European University Institute, EUI
Funding text 1: The research on which this article is based was carried out within the context of the GOVPET project (Governance of vocational and professional training) funded by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation. Earlier versions of this paper have been presented at the ESPAnet Annual Conference, Vienna. 14\u201316 September 2022, at the \u201CSocial investment working group\u201D seminar, EUI, Florence, 26 October 2022, at the CES Annual Conference, Reykjavik, 26\u201330 June 2023, as well as at several GOVPET events. The paper greatly benefited from the comments made on these occasions. Open access publishing facilitated by Universite de Lausanne, as part of the Wiley \u2010 Universite de Lausanne agreement via the Consortium Of Swiss Academic Libraries.; Funding text 2: The research on which this article is based was carried out within the context of the GOVPET project (Governance of vocational and professional training) funded by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation. Earlier versions of this paper have been presented at the ESPAnet Annual Conference, Vienna. 14\u201316 September 2022, at the \u201CSocial investment working group\u201D seminar, EUI, Florence, 26 October 2022, at the CES Annual Conference, Reykjavik, 26\u201330 June 2023, as well as at several GOVPET events. The paper greatly benefited from the comments made on these occasions. Open access publishing facilitated by Universite de Lausanne, as part of the Wiley - Universite de Lausanne agreement via the Consortium Of Swiss Academic Libraries.; Funding text 3: The project was also supported by (FAJE), the body responsible for transferring subsidies to subsidised childcare centres. La Fondation pour l'accueil de jour des enfants
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