Article 2025

Unveiling the Complexity of Chinese Nonengaged Youths' Career-Related Competencies Through Latent Class Analysis: Examining Their Profiles, Mental Health, and Social Well-Being

Journal of Adolescence
Journal
Abstract

Background: Career-related competencies (CLCs) are essential for nonengaged youths (NEYs) to achieve a successful school-to-work transition. However, there is limited research identifying the characteristics of distinct subgroups based on CLCs. Objective: This study aimed to classify patterns of NEYs based on CLCs and to examine differences in demographic characteristics, mental health (i.e., depression and anxiety), and social well-being (i.e., civic engagement, social contribution, and social integration) among the classes identified. Methods: This study involved 249 NEYs in China (M<inf>age</inf> = 24.65). Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was performed using Mplus to classify CLCs patterns. t-tests and chi-square tests were used to examine differences in demographic characteristics, mental health, and social well-being between subgroups. Results: LCA results indicated that NEYs were grouped into three subgroups: the high CLCs group, the middle CLCs group, and the low CLCs group. The low CLCs group exhibited the lowest performance across all CLC dimensions, the highest prevalence of mental health issues, and the most challenges in social well-being. Conclusions: The findings highlighted the significance of CLCs for the mental health and social well-being of NEYs during their school-to-work transition. Despite limitations, this study contributed to understanding the subtypes of NEYs regarding CLCs and offered insights for intervention services aimed at enhancing NEYs' CLCs. © 2025 Foundation for Professionals in Services to Adolescents.

Keywords

Author Keywords

School-to-work transition Adaptability career-related competencies hope nonengaged youths

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Social Work and Social Policy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
School of Public Policy and Management and Institute for Sustainable Development Goals, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Department of Social Work, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Department of Social Welfare, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
School of Psychoeducation, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
Funding & Acknowledgements
Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK
The authors appreciate all the financial support from the Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust and the International Research Collaboration Fund granted by the Department of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The authors especially appreciate all the kind support and devotion to the survey of the participating nonengaged youths in this study. The authors have learnt a lot working with them.
References 10 References
1 Akkermans, Jos, Ready, Set, Go!: School-to-Work Transition in the New Career, Young Adult Development at the School-to-Work Transition: International Pathways and Processes, pp. 77-104, (2021)
2 Akosah-Twumasi, Peter, A Systematic Review of Factors That Influence Youths Career Choices—the Role of Culture, Frontiers in Education, 3, (2018)
3 Amaral, Fay A., A structural equation model analysis of the relationships between career indecision, sense of control, self-efficacy, rumination and depression in high school students, Discover Psychology, 4, 1, (2024)
4 Amaral, Fay A., Career indecision, depressive symptoms, self-efficacy and negative thoughts when transitioning from high school: A scoping review, Australian Journal of Career Development, 32, 2, pp. 158-169, (2023)
5 American Psychiatric Association, (2013)
6 Anghel, Ella, The Associations Between Career Decision-Making Difficulties and Negative Emotional States, Journal of Career Development, 48, 4, pp. 537-551, (2021)
7 Beck, Aaron T., Cognitive therapy: Current status and future directions, Annual Review of Medicine, 62, pp. 397-409, (2011)
8 Betz, Nancy E., Implications of the Null Environment Hypothesis for Women's Career Development and for Counseling Psychology, The Counseling Psychologist, 17, 1, pp. 136-144, (1989)
9 APA Handbook of Career Intervention, (2015)
10 Boyraz, Güler, Depressive symptomatology and college persistence among African American College Students, Journal of General Psychology, 143, 2, pp. 144-160, (2016)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
0
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers