Article Gold Open Access 2025

Girls’ school-to-work transitions into male dominated workplaces

Journal of Vocational Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 77 · Issue 3 · pp. 563-581
Abstract

The article addresses school-to-work transitions among young women in a strongly male dominated professional sphere–the transport industry. Drawing on interviews with two girls over the time span 2015–2022 and visits to their upper secondary school 2016–2019, the study focuses on how power structures related to gender play out in the positioning that takes place in school and workplaces: How the girls were positioned socially and in relation to professional qualification, and how they positioned themselves in these respects. The findings indicate significant changes in discourse and practice when the girls transitioned from students to employees, changes which in the article are discussed in the framework of ‘inequality regimes’ and through the lens of the ‘glass funnel’ metaphor. Linking the funnel metaphor to the framework of inequality regimes broadens the picture to consider how young people are exposed to generally increasing inequalities in labour markets where institutions and organisations are affected by neoliberal economic policies, weakened collective protection of workers and wider wage gaps. With individualisation and insecurity, young people like the two girls in focus in this article, are increasingly left to fend for themselves in a harsh labour market. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education Gender glass funnel inequality regimes Transitions

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Applied Educational Science, Umeå Universitet, Umea, Västerbotten, Sweden
Department of Geography, Umeå Universitet, Umea, Västerbotten, Sweden
Funding & Acknowledgements
Umeå Universitet
Funding text 1: The project is funded by the Swedish Research Council, Grant 2020-03101 Thanks to Kristina Ledman and Katarina K\u00E4rnebro Ume\u00E5 University, and to Tero J\u00E4rvinen University of Turku for valuable comments on a draft of this article.; Funding text 2: The project is funded by the Swedish Research Council under Grant 2020-03101 and approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (2020-04518). It uses data from two previous ethnographic projects, one led by Elisabet \u00D6hrn, University of Gothenburg and another by Per-\u00C5ke Rosvall, Ume\u00E5 university.
Vetenskapsrådet, VR
Grant: 2020-04518, 2020-03101
Funding text 1: The project is funded by the Swedish Research Council, Grant 2020-03101 Thanks to Kristina Ledman and Katarina K\u00E4rnebro Ume\u00E5 University, and to Tero J\u00E4rvinen University of Turku for valuable comments on a draft of this article.; Funding text 2: The project is funded by the Swedish Research Council under Grant 2020-03101 and approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (2020-04518). It uses data from two previous ethnographic projects, one led by Elisabet \u00D6hrn, University of Gothenburg and another by Per-\u00C5ke Rosvall, Ume\u00E5 university.
Vetenskapsrådet, VR
Funding text 1: The project is funded by the Swedish Research Council, Grant 2020-03101 Thanks to Kristina Ledman and Katarina K\u00E4rnebro Ume\u00E5 University, and to Tero J\u00E4rvinen University of Turku for valuable comments on a draft of this article.; Funding text 2: The project is funded by the Swedish Research Council under Grant 2020-03101 and approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (2020-04518). It uses data from two previous ethnographic projects, one led by Elisabet \u00D6hrn, University of Gothenburg and another by Per-\u00C5ke Rosvall, Ume\u00E5 university.
References 10 References
1 Acker, Joan, From glass ceiling to inequality regimes, Sociologie du Travail, 51, 2, pp. 199-217, (2009)
2 Beck, Vanessa, Increasing risk in the 'scary' world of work? Male and female resistance to crossing gender lines in apprenticeships in England and Wales, Journal of Education and Work, 19, 3, pp. 271-289, (2006)
3 Bloksgaard, Lotte, Masculinities, femininities and work - The horizontal gender segregation in the danish labour market, Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies, 1, 2, pp. 5-21, (2011)
4 Ojamlika Arbetsplatser Hierarkier Diskriminering Och Strategier for Jamlikhet, (2021)
5 Braun, Virginia, Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 2, pp. 77-101, (2006)
6 Bridges, Donna, Girls in trades: tokenism and sexual harassment inside the VET classroom, Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 76, 4, pp. 757-775, (2024)
7 Brockmann, Michaela, ‘It doesn’t take much force’–The negotiation of gender by two women motor mechanic apprentices through the biographical lens, Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 73, 3, pp. 436-454, (2021)
8 Butler, Deborah Ann, Not a job for 'girly-girls': horseracing, gender and work identities, Sport in Society, 16, 10, pp. 1309-1325, (2013)
9 Butler, Judith E., Undoing gender, Undoing gender, pp. 1-273, (2004)
10 Butler, Elaine, Gender matters: Perspectives on women’s work and training, Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 58, 4, pp. 385-391, (2006)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
3
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers