Review 2002

The social differentation of entry-patterns into the labor market; Die soziale differenzierung der übergangsmuster in den beruf

Kolner Zeitschrift fur Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
Journal · Vol. 54 · Issue 4 · pp. 645-826
Abstract

Growing risks in working lives and in the transition to the first job are supposed to be a core characteristic of labor market changes in the last two decades. However, they cover heterogeneous phenomena that have to be treated separately. Regarding the job entry process among in-firm training diploma holders, firm shifts, occupational shifts and unemployment represent distinct indicators of non-standard transitions to the first job. The empirical analyses, using data from the German IAB-employment-subsample 1975-1995, show that transition patterns have changed differently in the respective cohorts. The probability of experiencing specific transition patterns strongly depends on social structural as well as occupation-specific characteristics. The strongest risks at labor market entry are associated with combined firm and occupational shifts. There is no coherent evidence of a dominant trend towards less structured job entry patterns.

Keywords

Author Keywords

labor market unemployment Cohort analysis Firm shift Job entry process Occupational shift

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Institut für Soziologie und Demographie, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Das Bildungswesen in Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, (2003)
2 Career Mobility Dynamics A Comparative Analysis of the United States Norway and West Germany, (1989)
3 Thomas Kurtz Hg Aspekte Des Berufs in Der Moderne, (2001)
4 Becker, Rolf, Further education and income dynamics. A longitudinal study considering social selectivity, Kolner Zeitschrift fur Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 48, 3, pp. 426-461, (1996)
5 Iab Employment Subsample 1975 1995 Opportunities for Analysis Provided by the Anonymised Subsample, (2000)
6 Beitrage Zur Arbeitsmarkt Und Berufsforschung, (1996)
7 Individualisierung Statusunsicherheit Und Erfahrungsvielfalt, (1996)
8 Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie, (1992)
9 Die Erwerbsgesellschaft Neue Ungleichheiten Und Unsicherheiten, (2001)
10 Bundesministerium Fur Bildung Und Forschung Hg, (2000)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
16
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers