Article Gold Open Access 2025

Mapping soft skills and further research directions for higher education: a bibliometric approach with structural topic modelling

Studies in Higher Education
Journal · Vol. 50 · Issue 6 · pp. 1055-1075
Abstract

The global landscape and labour market are rapidly evolving in the twenty-first century, requiring individuals to adapt flexibly to new situations. Soft skills, such as problem-solving and communication skills, are becoming increasingly important for preparing students in higher education for future job opportunities. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of 4,358 research studies with the aim of guiding future research and practice. We sought to answer the following research question: What research themes involving soft skills are discussed in the literature, and what further research avenues can inform us about teaching soft skills? Given the interdisciplinary, cross-cutting nature of soft skills, we analysed research from various fields to uncover the relevance of and relationships among different soft skill topics and to identify which soft skill topics are particularly important in higher education settings. To help researchers develop a holistic approach to soft skills education, we provide a summary of existing soft skills research and identify directions for future research. In addition, we outline the evolution of keyword clusters to illuminate the future directions. This approach facilitates a deeper and more nuanced exploration of the relevant concepts. Our research supports practitioners and fosters a better understanding of the meaning of soft skills and how they can be taught in higher education, especially in digital environments. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education soft skills Learning bibliometric study twenty-first century

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Information Systems and Systems Engineering, Universität Kassel, Kassel, Hessen, Germany
Information Systems, Osnabrück University, Osnabruck, Niedersachsen, Germany
School of Computing, Itä-Suomen yliopisto, Kuopio, IS, Finland
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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