Review 2004

Why do business service firms employ fewer apprentices? A comparison between Germany and the Netherlands

International Journal of Manpower
Journal · Vol. 25 · Issue 1 · pp. 36-142
Abstract

This paper analyses why in Germany and The Netherlands the share of apprentices in the business service sector is lower than in other economic sectors. A theoretical introduction surveys the potential reasons that could be responsible for this. The subsequent empirical analysis shows that the level of skill apprentices gain is the main explanation for the relatively low supply of apprenticeships in German business service enterprises. In The Netherlands, the option to hire skilled employees from full-time schools instead of training apprentices seems to be crucial. For these reasons, this paper proposes to offer obligatory extra formal training in areas such as IT skills and foreign languages for the apprentices in business service firms in Germany in order to increase the attractiveness of the dual apprenticeship system for prospective apprentices as well as business service firms.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Skills Apprenticeships Germany The Netherlands Business support services

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Research Center for Education and the Labor Market, Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH, Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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