Article 2009

Whose role is it to train in the new economy? A case study of Malaysian commercial banks

International Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Change Management
Journal · Vol. 9 · Issue 3 · pp. 197-216
Abstract

The New Economy is synonymous to the growing importance of education and training for the workforce since 'skills, knowledge and human capital' has emerged as the new factor of production in the global economy. Corporate restructuring, technological innovations and changing consumption patterns have reorganized work from conventional low-skill Fordist to modern high-skill post-Fordist production methods. These changes have necessitated new and changing skills requirements which implicate on a nation's skills formation (i.e. education and training) system. In Malaysia, such global challenges are widely acknowledged as the nation moves into the New Economy. Human capital development is now the key agenda as Malaysia moves up its development trajectory from a low-skill agriculture economy since Independence (1957) to a high skill industrial and services economy now. Malaysia's aspiration to be a developed and knowledge-based economy is extensively documented in development blueprints such as the 9th Malaysia Plan (2006-2010), New Development Policy (1990-2000) and the VISION 2020. It is against this setting that this study examines the way forces of the New Economy have necessitated new and changing skills requirements of Malaysia's commercial banking sector. More crucially, this study investigates the State-corporate nexus towards skills formation taking into consideration the changing roles of the Malaysian State, capitalist and labour as they respond to neo-liberalist reforms. The role of the Malaysian developmental state is revisited amidst these changes. With full financial deregulation happening soon in 2010, the findings and implications of this study serve as valuable input in formulating human capital policies for Malaysia's banking industry as it operates in the New Economy. © Common Ground.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Human Resource Development education and training Neo-liberalism New economy Developmental state Malaysia's banking industry

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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7 From Tellers to Sellers Changing Employment Relations in Banks, (1999)
8 Money and Banking in Malaysia, (1989)
9 1998 Annual Report, (1999)
10 Central Bank and the Financial System in Malaysia A Decade of Change 1989 1999, (1999)
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