Article Gold Open Access 2025

The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Problem-Solving Skills on Social Skills Through on-the-Job Training in Indonesian Aviation Cadets

Journal of Ecohumanism
Journal · Vol. 4 · Issue 1 · pp. 4133-4159
Abstract

Cadets of the Airport Electrical Engineering Study Program at Aviation Polytechnic face challenges in maximizing On-the-Job Training (OJT). Self-efficacy and problem-solving skills are believed to influence OJT success and also support the development of social skills which are crucial in the dynamic airport work environment. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and problem-solving skills on the social skills of cadets in the Airport Electrical Engineering st udy program, with OJT as a mediating variable. Self-efficacy and problem-solving skills are believed to be important in influencing cadets' performance when facing complex practical tasks at airports. The method used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to evaluate the direct and indirect relationships between these variables. Data were collected through questionnaires from cadets who had undergone OJT. The results showed that self-efficacy and problem-solving skills had a positive significant effect on OJT performance, which in turn significantly affected social skills achievement. Strong self-efficacy increases cadets' confidence in communicating and collaborating with colleagues, while problem-solving skills help them overcome challenges and conflicts more effectively. The conclusion of this study suggests that increased self-efficacy and problem-solving skills can strengthen social skills through practical experience gained during OJT, which is critical for success in an aviation work environment. © 2025, Creative Publishing House. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

self-efficacy Social skills Problem-solving skills On-The-Job Training (OJT)

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Adebusuyi, Adeola Samuel, Development and validation of sources of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and outcome expectations: A social cognitive career theory perspective, International Journal of Management Education, 20, 2, (2022)
2 Albay, Eduard M., Analyzing the effects of the problem solving approach to the performance and attitude of first year university students, Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 1, 1, (2019)
3 Aliu, John Ogbeleakhu, Reviewing Problem-Solving as a Key Employability Skill for Built Environment Graduates, Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation, pp. 399-403, (2021)
4 Arsenis, Panagiotis, Enhancing graduate employability skills and student engagement through group video assessment, Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 47, 2, pp. 245-258, (2022)
5 Blázquez, Maite, Competencies, occupational status, and earnings among European university graduates, Economics of Education Review, 62, pp. 16-34, (2018)
6 Breuer, Sonja, Aviation and personality: Do measures of personality predict pilot training success? Updated meta-analyses, Personality and Individual Differences, 202, (2023)
7 Caprara, Gian Vittorio, Prosocial foundations of children's academic achievement, Psychological Science, 11, 4, pp. 302-306, (2000)
8 Capron Puozzo, Isabelle, Improving self-efficacy and creative self-efficacy to foster creativity and learning in schools, Thinking Skills and Creativity, 42, (2021)
9 Cassidy, Tony, Problem-solving style, achievement motivation, psychological distress and response to a simulated emergency, Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 15, 4, pp. 325-332, (2002)
10 Çetin, Ekmel, Digital storytelling in teacher education and its effect on the digital literacy of pre-service teachers, Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, (2021)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
0
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers