Article Gold Open Access 2025

Enhancing engineering thinking skills of pre-service IT teachers through cross-cutting educational technologies and stem projects

International Journal of Education and Practice
Journal · Vol. 13 · Issue 2 · pp. 669-687
Abstract

The skill of engineering thinking is one of the relevant and in-demand competencies of the pre-service teachers of Information Technology (IT teachers) in STEM education. The aim of the research is to develop the engineering thinking skills for pre-service IT teachers using cross-cutting educational technologies and STEM projects. The paper shows the two students’ authors` projects in which the students master engineering design and develop the teacher guide with worksheets. Professional training skills are developed as a result of the guide enhancement. During the training, observations were carried out between the control and experimental groups to measure academic performance data and identify any differences between them. The practical teachers and the STEM experts were involved to determine the level of the acquired skills. The results showed that the students who participated in the experiment significantly improved their engineering thinking level and provided themselves with the knowledge and skills necessary for a successful career in scientific, technical and engineering fields. The research allowed determining the effectiveness of the approach based on the use of cross-cutting educational technologies in the development of the author's integrated STEM projects. © 2025 Conscientia Beam. All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Artificial intelligence in education Metaverse STEM education Cross-cutting technologies ETS-engineering thinking skills STEM teacher preparation STEM-projects

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Margulan University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Funding & Acknowledgements
Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Grant: AP13068252
Funding: This work is supported by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant number: AP13068252). Institutional Review Board Statement: The Ethical Committee of the Margulan University, Kazakhstan approved this study on 24 September 2024 (Ref. No. 1). Transparency: The authors state that the manuscript is honest, truthful, and transparent, that no key aspects of the investigation have been omitted, and that any differences from the study as planned have been clarified. This study followed all writing ethics. Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors\u2019 Contributions: All authors contributed equally to the conception and design of the study. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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