Article Gold Open Access 2025

Reflections Upon Student Elective Engagement in STEM Enterprise Education

Research in Science Education
Journal · Vol. 55 · Issue 1 · pp. 205-229
Abstract

There is a well recognised desire to encourage enterprise and entrepreneurial thinking in university students, however core or mandatory provision has the potential to dilute the enthusiasm or engagement in enterprise. This paper reflects on the choice to offer optional (elective) enterprise modules to STEM students at Undergraduate (level 6) and Masters level (level 7). In STEM programmes, enterprise or entrepreneurship subjects are often elective options alongside their core academic studies, with much variability in delivery methods and source materials used throughout undergraduate and postgraduate education. This means appealing to a self-selecting cohort with either interest in an alternative direction to ‘pure-science’, or individuals with an aim of creating an impact. With high levels of interaction between educators, industry case studies and learners, a dynamic learning environment is created, with positive outcomes for satisfaction and employability. A qualitative longitudinal study and ethnographic consideration of the individuals who have chosen to engage in enterprise-based elements indicates that initial exposure to curriculum-based enterprise can deepen their understanding of ideation, commercial bioscience, and innovation, leading to discipline-based recognition of value. Although a limited proportion of students go on to be entrepreneurs in the form of company founders, they often cite their enterprise education experience as impactful and frequently allude to skills or experience as intrinsic to their intrapreneurial activities and roles with the organisations they end up working with. © The Author(s) 2024.

Keywords

Author Keywords

entrepreneurship STEM Innovation Graduate Bioscience Enterprise education

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 undefined, (2014)
2 Ajzen, Icek, The theory of planned behavior, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 2, pp. 179-211, (1991)
3 Allan, Linda, Bioscience enterprise: Postgraduate education at Cambridge and Auckland, Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 15, 3, pp. 257-271, (2009)
4 Athayde, Rosemary, The impact of enterprise education on attitudes to enterprise in young people: An evaluation study, Education and Training, 54, 8, pp. 709-726, (2012)
5 Black, Georgia B., Ethnographic research as an evolving method for supporting healthcare improvement skills: a scoping review, BMC Medical Research Methodology, 21, 1, (2021)
6 Qualitative Report, (2014)
7 Braun, Virginia, Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 2, pp. 77-101, (2006)
8 Chen, H. Shawna, Perceived psychological distance, construal processes, and abstractness of entrepreneurial action, Journal of Business Venturing, 33, 3, pp. 296-314, (2018)
9 undefined, (2021)
10 Dinkelman, Todd, Self-study in teacher education: A means and ends tool for promoting reflective teaching, Journal of Teacher Education, 54, 1, pp. 6-18, (2003)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
5
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers