Article 2013

Skill intensity and skills development in Bangladesh manufacturing enterprises

Journal of Education and Work
Journal · Vol. 26 · Issue 4 · pp. 402-430
Abstract

This paper reports on recent research into enterprise skill profiles and workplace training practices in the Bangladesh manufacturing industry. The article presents survey and interview data for 37 enterprises across eight manufacturing sectors collected during a study for the International Labour Organisation. The research analysed enterprise and sectoral skill intensity and identified key skill issues so as to prioritise sectors for project-based investments in workplace training and industry skill development at a time of significant reform to the TVET and skills development system in Bangladesh. The paper highlights the significant challenges facing manufacturing enterprises in a country where years of neglect have seriously undermined the ability of the education and training system to deliver the skills required by industry, particularly at a time of significant expansion. The research also illustrates the difficulties of using generalised approaches to classifying and comparing skills at the enterprise and sectoral levels. Whilst the concept of skill intensity and the use of occupational classifications are appealing, their potential relevance to sector and cross-sector assessments and comparisons of skill levels is found to be limited, particularly in developing countries. © 2013 Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.

Keywords

Author Keywords

TVET Bangladesh Workplace training manufacturing industry ISCO skill intensity

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
International Labour Organisation (ILO), New Delhi, India
Funding & Acknowledgements
European Commission, EC
The article also considers various issues raised by the research in relation to key interventions planned by one of the more ambitious significant donor-funded reform initiatives in Bangladesh, the US$20 M TVET Reform project, funded by the European Commission, the ILO and the Government of Bangla-desh.
References 10 References
1 Skills Development Project Final Report Adb Ppta 4799 Ban, (2007)
2 Alam, Gazi Mahabubul, The role of agriculture education and training on agriculture economics and national development of Bangladesh, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4, 12, pp. 1334-1350, (2009)
3 Bangladesh Education Journal, (2009)
4 Attewell, Paul A., What is Skill?, Work and Occupations, 17, 4, pp. 422-448, (1990)
5 Labour Force Survey 2005 06 Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, (2008)
6 Bangladesh Economic News, (2009)
7 Export Policy 2009 Bangladesh Export Promotion Board, (2009)
8 Maximizing Growth for Bangladesh A Private Sector Vision, (2008)
9 Bangladesh Labour Act 2006, (2006)
10 Moving Ahead National Strategy for Accelerated Poverty Reduction II Fy 2009 11, (2008)
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