Article 2014

Educating worker-citizens: Visions and divisions in curriculum texts

Journal of Education and Work
Journal · Vol. 27 · Issue 1 · pp. 92-109
Abstract

In this article, we are interested in how employment - or employability - is connected to citizenship, and how the ideal subjectivity of worker-citizens is discursively constructed in curriculum texts. The 'worker-citizen' is a social construction that connects closely the notion of worker and the notion of citizen. Our analysis is based on Finnish national curricula for upper secondary vocational education. We consider upper secondary vocational education as a field in which individuals learn the new orders of the labour market. Curriculum texts define desirable goals and ideals for what future citizens and future employees should be like. As a result, we argue that flexibility characterises the ideal subjectivity that is discursively attributed to worker-citizens in accordance with neo-liberal reasoning: they have internalised the ethos of entrepreneurship and lifelong learning, and are capable of accepting changes and crossing national borders in order to follow the needs of the labour market. Worker-citizens are willing to accept a minimal level of social security provided by the state, and to look after their own health and employment. However, as consumers they express national loyalty. Personal objectives of worker-citizens are congruent with the objectives of industry and the workplace. © 2013 Taylor & Francis.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education curriculum Citizenship discourse analysis worker-ideal

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Helsingin Yliopisto, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland
Funding & Acknowledgements
Academy of Finland
1. This study is part of the larger research programme Citizenship, Agency and Difference in Upper Secondary Education – With Special Focus on Vocational Institutions and its subproject Studying to become a practical nurse: ethno-graphic research in school-based vocational education in social and health care, funded by the Academy of Finland (see www.helsinki.fi/ktl/AMIS). The aim of the research programme is to analyse cultural processes, institutional practises and the experiences of teachers and students by focusing on dimen-sions of difference. These include gender, social background, ethnicity, sexual-ity, background in special education and age and their interconnections.
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