Article 2014

Reframing bioethics education for non-professionals: Lessons from cognitive anthropology and education theory

New Bioethics
Journal · Vol. 20 · Issue 2 · pp. 186-198
Abstract

It is increasingly common for universities to provide cross-curricular education in bioethics as part of contemporary attempts to produce 'global citizens.' In this article I examine three perspectives drawn from research into pedagogy that has been conducted from the perspective of cognitive anthropology and consider its relevance to bioethics education. I focus on: two metaphors of learning, participation and acquisition, identified by Sfard; the psychological notion of moral development; and the distinction between socialization and enculturation. Two of these perspectives have been particularly fruitful in understanding the processes of teaching and learning in a variety of domains. The third perspective has been developed in relation to the formal ethical education of medical students. I examine their relevance for 'non-professional' bioethics education suggesting that if we take seriously the idea that it is part of 'educating for citizenship' then the distinction between 'ethics' and 'politics' is blurred as such programmes aim at the development of student's political subjectivity. © W. S. Maney & Son Ltd 2014.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Apprenticeship Citizenship democracy socialization Enculturation Formal and informal education

Index Keywords

Teaching human psychology Humans education medical student Students, Medical cultural anthropology politics morality Anthropology, Cultural medical ethics socialization Moral development Ethics, Medical bioethics Cognitive Science
Author Affiliations
School of Politics, International Studies and Philosophy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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