Human capital theory provides economic analysis in investment activities of education and training. This paper reviews the basic frameworks of human capital theory. Based on these theoretical frameworks, it suggests that human capital theory can be analyzed by individual (supply-side), organization (demand-side), and country (both supply and demand) perspectives. The analysis of human capital identifies considerable factors related to human capital investment, and explains how human capital theory is applicable in training and development field at the respective level. Finally, the paper suggests the directions for future research on human capital theory.
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