Article 2015

The Invisible Learning Ceiling: Informal Learning Among Preschool Teachers and Assistants in a Norwegian Kindergarten

Human Resource Development Quarterly
Journal · Vol. 26 · Issue 3 · pp. 299-328
Abstract

Individuals and society invest ever-increasing resources in formal educational programs. However, informal workplace learning may be an effective alternative source for enhancing competencies, but, unfortunately, our knowledge about informal learning is still limited. We extend the research on informal learning to the unexplored occupational group of kindergarten employees. Our research questions pertain to identifying activities that lead to informal learning, to conditions that promote or prevent such learning, and to differences between two groups of employees (preschool teachers and assistants). We used a qualitative case-study approach and conducted semistructured, in-depth interviews in a Norwegian kindergarten. The data indicated that the participants were involved in a variety of learning activities. However, preschool teachers and assistants differed regarding the conditions for informal learning, with assistants perceiving greater barriers to learning in the workplace. We argue that the assistants are easily trapped in situations in which further learning is difficult, and, paradoxically, those employees with the lowest formal education also seem to be disfavored with regard to informal learning. Clever organization of the work and careful leadership might be key actions to break through this invisible learning ceiling. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords

Author Keywords

workplace learning informal learning Learning activities Kindergarten educational level Barriers to learning Preschool teachers and assistants

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Vestland, Norway
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 First Step Journal for Preschool Teachers, (2009)
2 Norsk Pedagogisk Tidsskrift, (2010)
3 Ashton, David N., The impact of organisational structure and practices on learning in the workplace, International Journal of Training and Development, 8, 1, pp. 43-53, (2004)
4 Berg, Shelley A., Factors that influence informal learning in the workplace, Journal of Workplace Learning, 20, 4, pp. 229-244, (2008)
5 Berings, Marjolein G.M.C., Methodological practices in on-the-job learning research, Human Resource Development International, 9, 3, pp. 333-363, (2006)
6 Keywords in Qualitative Methods A Vocabulary of Research Concepts, (2006)
7 Nordic Kindergarten Research, (2010)
8 International Journal for Academic Development, (1999)
9 Understanding Learning at Work, (1999)
10 Burdett, Kenneth, The low skill trap, European Economic Review, 46, 8, pp. 1439-1451, (2002)
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