Article Gold Open Access 2016

Training patterns of German companies in India, China, Japan and the USA: What really works?

International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 3 · Issue 2 · pp. 66-86
Abstract

The transfer of vocational education and training (VET) systems is currently the subject of lively international debate, but there has so far been very little documentation of the process or analysis of how such transfers are achieved in practical terms. This paper therefore considers the potential for transferring Germany's dual vocational training system to German subsidiaries abroad, specifically in China, India, Japan and the USA. Using the EPRG typology as a theoretical framework, the paper systematises the range of training strategies deployed by German subsidiaries. It anal-yses the findings of interviews with training officers and Directors of Human Resources in more than 40 German subsidiaries abroad. These interviews show clearly that local factors in the host country exert such a strong influence that it is not possible completely to transfer the German VET system to another country. What is more likely is that an accommodation is reached with local VET structures, local labour market conditions and other socio-cultural features. The findings suggest that policy borrowing in the area of VET is likely to be only partial and will be strongly influenced by the national characteristics of the host country. © 2016 European Research Network Vocational Education and Training. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education Training Germany China India Japan Transfer of VET USA Company training Policy Borrowing in VET

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
German Research Center for Comparative Vocational Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.), Universität zu Köln, Koln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Agrawal, Tushar, Vocational education and training in India: challenges, status and labour market outcomes, Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 64, 4, pp. 453-474, (2012)
2 Alagaraja, Meera, The strategic value and transaction effectiveness of HRD: A qualitative study of internal customer perspectives, European Journal of Training and Development, 37, 5, pp. 436-453, (2013)
3 Barabasch, Antje, Work and education in America: The art of integration, Work and Education in America: The Art of Integration, pp. 1-269, (2012)
4 Barabasch, Antje, International policy transfer in vocational education and training - Conceptual considerations and theoretical foundations of German transfer activities, Zeitschrift fur Erziehungswissenschaft, 14, 2, pp. 283-307, (2011)
5 Determinants of Transitions in Youth, (1994)
6 Vocational Education and Training in Europe Perspectives for the Young Generation Memorandum on Cooperation in Vocational Education and Training in Europe Berlin 10 11 December 2012, (2012)
7 Busemeyer, Marius Raphael, The Political Economy of Collective Skill Formation, The Political Economy of Collective Skill Formation, pp. 1-392, (2012)
8 Beruf Und Berufsbildung, (1999)
9 Beruflichkeit Als Organisierendes Prinzip Der Deutschen Berufsausbildung, (1998)
10 How the Japanese Learn to Work, (2025)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
24
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers