Article 2016

Dropouts in Swiss vocational education and the effect of training companies’ trainee selection methods

Journal of Vocational Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 68 · Issue 4 · pp. 399-415
Abstract

In the Swiss vocational education system, which is often called a ‘Dual System’, trainees enter into an apprenticeship contract with a training company. On average, 25% of those contracts are terminated prematurely (PCT). This article examines the relationship between training companies’ selection methods and PCTs. The investigation is based on a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and on qualitative interviews. Trainers and operations managers (N = 335) of Swiss training companies for cooks and painters were surveyed. Half of the companies have been affected by a PCT in the past and the other half have not. The findings indicate that a certain amount of the explained variance between companies with and without reported PCTs can be explained by the companies’ selection process. Companies that were affected by a PCT use a job interview and a company visit significantly less often in their selection process than companies without a PCT. © 2016 The Vocational Aspect of Education Ltd.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education dropouts premature apprenticeship contract terminations trainee selection methods

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Economics, Universität Konstanz, Konstanz, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
Department of Education, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, FR, Switzerland
Department of Teaching and Learning, Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana, Manno, Lugano, Switzerland
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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