Article Gold Open Access 2017

Types of absence from work and wages of young workers with apprenticeship training

Journal for Labour Market Research
Journal · Vol. 51 · Issue 1 · pp. 1-14
Abstract

This paper explores the short-and long-term effects on wages of absence from work for young highly attached skilled male and female workers in West Germany. The analysis distinguishes different types of career absence: unemployment, maternity leave for female workers, compulsory service for male workers and other non-work spells. We find negative effects for all types of work absence, except for compulsory service for men. Compulsory service has a positive short-term wage effect. Unemployment decreases wages in the short term only, and for women more strongly than for men. Maternity leave leads to substantial losses for women. An important finding of this study is that maternity leave leads to substantially higher wage losses than other types of work absence, especially in the long term. © The Author(s) 2017.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Gender human capital Wages unemployment Panel data Maternity leave Military service

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Vestland, Norway
Funding & Acknowledgements
International Association of Bryologists, IAB
We thank the IAB for providing data access via a Scientific Use File to the anonymous IABS 75-97. This is a revised version of the paper circulated under the title “The timing of careers and human capital depreciation”. For discussions and comments on the revised paper, the author thanks Ana Rute Cardoso, Øivind Anti Nilsen, Niklas Potrafke, Uta Schönberg and Regina Riphahn.
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