Article Gold Open Access 2025

Vocational Transition Challenges for Students With Disabilities in Botswana: Vocational Teachers’ Perspectives

SAGE Open
Journal · Vol. 15 · Issue 2 · Art. 21582440251344370
Abstract

In the absence of appropriate transition planning practices to promote a smooth transition process, successful transition from vocational education to post-school settings can be particularly challenging for students with disabilities (SWDs). This study was conducted to explore vocational teachers’ perceptions on challenges related to the effective implementation of transition supports and services for SWDs in Botswana. The study examined vocational teachers’ knowledge of transition challenges, the influence of gender and teaching experience on vocational teachers’ perceptions of transition challenges, and differences of vocational teachers’ perceptions in two school regions. A cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from 158 participants. Factorial ANOVA was used to compare means across vocational teachers based on gender and teaching experience. Also, t-tests were run to determine differences of participants’ perceptions of transition challenges between the two school regions. Among others, participants perceived that there was limited training of teachers, shortage of staff in schools, and limited funding to support the transition planning process. Generally, participants varied on the influence of gender and teaching experience on perceived transition challenges. Kgatleng region vocational teachers agreed more than their counterparts in Sout-East region that poor collaboration with external entities, unclear transition guidelines, and mismatch between vocational courses and employment goals negatively impacted the transition planning process. This calls for vocational schools to take deliberate action to devise strategies for bridging the disparities in participants’ transition perceptions. Strategies include teachers’ increased participation in professional development activities, increased collaborative efforts, and development of a legal framework on transition. © The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

Keywords

Author Keywords

Botswana post-school outcomes special education transition challenges

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Professional Development for Pre Service Teachers A Case Study of Professional Development Program for Pre Service Teachers in State University in Central Indonesia, (2015)
2 Boakye, Cecilia, Challenges and Solutions: The Experiences of Newly Qualified Science Teachers, SAGE Open, 7, 2, (2017)
3 Brunetti, Irene, School-to-work transition and vocational education: a comparison across Europe, International Journal of Manpower, 40, 8, pp. 1411-1437, (2019)
4 Persons with A Disability Labor Force Characteristics Summary, (2021)
5 Performance Improvement, (2017)
6 Let S Get Digital Teachers Perspectives and Practices of Effective Technology Integration, (2017)
7 Delubom, Nosiphiwo Ethel, Managers' challenges on implementing inclusive education: Technical Vocational Education and Training Colleges, Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15, 6, pp. 1508-1518, (2020)
8 Preparing Students with Disabilities to Transition from Secondary School to Postschool Settings in Ghana Perceptions of Teachers and Administrators, (2015)
9 Dolnicar, Sara, Including Don't know answer options in brand image surveys improves data quality, International Journal of Market Research, 56, 1, pp. 33-50, (2014)
10 Survey Research Methods, (1993)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
1
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers