Article 2017

Does social justice count? ‘Lived democracy’ in mathematics classes in diverse Swedish upper secondary programmes

Journal of Curriculum Studies
Journal · Vol. 49 · Issue 2 · pp. 216-234
Abstract

This article analyses what students attending four Swedish upper secondary school programmes with different social class profiles tried and wanted to influence in relation to mathematics teachers’ pedagogic practice and responses during the year 2008/2009. The theoretical framework is based on Bernstein’s theories regarding power and control. The analyses draw on ethnographic observations of classes taking the Natural Science and Social Science academic programmes, and the Vehicle and Child and Recreation vocational programmes, at two Swedish upper secondary schools. Students attending different programmes tried to influence the teaching. However, what the students taking the academic and vocational programmes were able to influence considerably differed. Generally, the vocational students exerted influence more successfully when they wanted to reduce the pace and difficulty of teaching, than when they wished to get more out of their education, while the opposite applied to the academic, especially Natural Science, students. Thus, the power relations reflected the programmes’ social class profiles and the students’ expected positions in society, despite policies at the time to promote democracy and reduce social reproduction in education. The findings support the importance of analysing not only students’ voices, but also their voices in relation to the pedagogic practice they encounter. © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education social stratification Student participation teacher response

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Applied Educational Science, Umeå Universitet, Umea, Västerbotten, Sweden
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Abraham, John W., Back to the future on gender and anti-school boys: A response to Jeffrey Smith, Gender and Education, 20, 1, pp. 89-94, (2008)
2 Arnesen, Anne Lise, Still social and democratic? Inclusive education policies in the Nordic welfare states, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 50, 3, pp. 285-300, (2006)
3 Symbolic Control and Power Relay Learning in Higher Professional Education, (1997)
4 Pedagogy Symbolic Control and Identity Theory Research Critique, (1996)
5 All European Study on Education for Democratic Citizenship Policies, (2004)
6 Boliver, Vikki, Expansion, differentiation, and the persistence of social class inequalities in British higher education, Higher Education, 61, 3, pp. 229-242, (2011)
7 European Educational Research Journal, (2003)
8 Resultatdialog 2009 Aktuell Forskning Om Larande, (2009)
9 Learner Biographies and Learning Cultures Identity and Apprenticeship in England and Germany, (2012)
10 Buckley, Lecretia A., Unfulfilled hopes in education for equity: Redesigning the mathematics curriculum in a US high school, Journal of Curriculum Studies, 42, 1, pp. 51-78, (2010)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
17
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers