Article Gold Open Access 2025

Entrepreneurial Intention Among Engineering Students: The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Japan

Behavioral Sciences
Journal · Vol. 15 · Issue 5 · Art. 663
Abstract

With the growing interest in entrepreneurship, increased attention has been paid to entrepreneurship education. In recent years, attention has been paid to entrepreneurship education in engineering majors. This study examines the impact of attitude, subjective norms, and self-efficacy toward entrepreneurial intention and the moderating role of entrepreneurship education among students at the National Institute of Technology, Tsuruoka College, Japan. This study was grounded in the theory of planned behavior and social cognitive theory, suggesting a new approach to examining entrepreneurship education in engineering students. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 275 Japanese students (150 second-year students and 125 fourth-year students). Employing structural equation modeling, the findings indicated that attitude and self-efficacy significantly influence entrepreneurship intentions, with notable differences between the second- and fourth-year students. Results have suggested focusing both on project-based learning and theory-based learning to nurture knowledge, skill, and mindset to comprehensively develop entrepreneurial intention. © 2025 by the authors.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Entrepreneurship education Theory of planned behavior entrepreneurship intention

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Graduate School of Design and Architecture, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
College of Business Administration, Ritsumeikan University Osaka Ibaraki Campus, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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