Article Gold Open Access 2018

Gender Discrimination in Hiring Across Occupations: A Nationally-Representative Vignette Study

Labour Economics
Journal · Vol. 55 · pp. 215-229
Abstract

We investigate gender discrimination in a nationally-representative sample of German firms using a factorial survey design. Short CVs of fictitious applicants for apprenticeship positions are presented to human resource managers who are asked to evaluate the applicants. Women are evaluated worse than men on average, controlling for all attributes of the CV. This measure of discrimination is robust to differences in the variance of unobservable productivity characteristics (“Heckman critique”). Discrimination against women varies across industries and occupations. Controlling for all occupation- and firm-related variables that we observe, only the share of women in an occupation correlates with discrimination. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

Keywords

Author Keywords

gender discrimination Vignette study Hiring decisions

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fur Sozialforschung, Berlin, Berlin, Germany
German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin, Germany
Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fur Sozialforschung, Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Berlin Doctoral Program in Economics and Management Science (BDPEMS), Berlin, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
Courant Forschungszentrum Geobiologie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, CRC
Grant: TRR 190
We would like to thank Heike Solga and Paula Protsch for their collaboration and fruitful discussions, the BIBB (Federal Institute of Vocational Education and Training) which made the study possible, and Katrin Auspurg who helped us with the vignette selection. We are grateful to Bernd Fitzenberger, Patrick Gauß, Stephan Martin, Kristina Strohmaier, and Marina Töpfer for their comments, to Thu-Ha Nguyen, Michaela Zwiebel, Sajoscha Engelhardt, and Manuela Ludwig for their assistance, and to Jennifer Rontganger for copy editing. We thank the editor and three referees for their constructive comments. Financial support from CRC TRR 190 is gratefully acknowledged. A previous version of the paper was circulated under the title “Be a Man or Become a Nurse: Comparing Gender Discrimination by Employers Across a Wide Variety of Professions.”
Courant Forschungszentrum Geobiologie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, CRC
We would like to thank Heike Solga and Paula Protsch for their collaboration and fruitful discussions, the BIBB (Federal Institute of Vocational Education and Training) which made the study possible, and Katrin Auspurg who helped us with the vignette selection. We are grateful to Bernd Fitzenberger, Patrick Gauß, Stephan Martin, Kristina Strohmaier, and Marina Töpfer for their comments, to Thu-Ha Nguyen, Michaela Zwiebel, Sajoscha Engelhardt, and Manuela Ludwig for their assistance, and to Jennifer Rontganger for copy editing. We thank the editor and three referees for their constructive comments. Financial support from CRC TRR 190 is gratefully acknowledged. A previous version of the paper was circulated under the title “Be a Man or Become a Nurse: Comparing Gender Discrimination by Employers Across a Wide Variety of Professions.”
References 10 References
1 Women in the Construction Workplace Providing Equitable Safety and Health Protection, (1999)
2 Industrial and Labor Relations Review, (1977)
3 undefined, (2014)
4 Albert, Rocío, A field experiment to study sex and age discrimination in the Madrid labour market, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22, 2, pp. 351-375, (2011)
5 Altonji, Joseph G., Chapter 48 Race and gender in the labor market, Handbook of Labor Economics, 3 PART, 3, pp. 3143-3259, (1999)
6 Ambuehl, Sandro, More money, more problems? can high pay be coercive and repugnant?, American Economic Review, 105, 5, pp. 357-360, (2015)
7 Ambuehl, Sandro, The ethics of incentivizing the uninformed: A vignette study, American Economic Review, 107, 5, pp. 91-95, (2017)
8 Azmat, Ghazala, Gender and the labor market: What have we learned from field and lab experiments?, Labour Economics, 30, pp. 32-40, (2014)
9 Baert, Stijn, Field experimental evidence on gender discrimination in hiring: Biased as Heckman and Siegelman predicted?, Economics, 9, (2015)
10 undefined, (2017)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
73
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers