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Vocational training at Gutersloh BTZ - Post medical support for people with mental problems - Vocational training without attached sheltered workshops - Offering trade encroaching key qualifications - Including differentiated relationship stabilizing groupwork - Does this work?; Berufliches training fur menschen nach seelischen erkrankungen im BTZ Gutersloh

Article
Gutersloh BTZ has practiced vocational training for the mentally handicapped since August 1995. The main goal is to place the clients into employment in the regular workforce. This is done by intensive vocational training yet without having workshops attached to the institution itself. Gutersloh BTZ…

Reconceptualising apprenticeship: Exploring the relationship between work and learning

Article Open Access
This article explores the concept of apprenticeship as a model for learning at and about work in the late 20th century. The authors propose that social and activity theories of learning can usefully underpin a reconceptualisation of apprenticeship generally, and the recent British initiative the Mod…

New didactics for university instruction: Why and how?

Article
Why should instructors in traditional higher education institutions consider the re-design of their courses? The paper begins with a defense of four compelling reasons for changes in didactics: a review of some key principles of good teaching and learning, the increasing diversity of student charact…

Apprenticeship as a conceptual basis for a social theory of learning

Article Open Access
Many approaches to learning rely on behaviourist and individualist assumptions, are dependent on transmission pedagogies or are associated with cognitive science accounts of expertise. Drawing upon recent developments in activity theory that have resulted in learning new interpretations of the ‘zone…

Vocational Training and Career Development in Germany: Results from a Longitudinal Study

Article
The present paper presents empirical results from a German panel study which collected longitudinal data regarding the job entry of young adults in six of the top training occupations in the service and technical-industrial sectors. The data clearly demonstrate the influence of gender and social ori…

Performance of the cognitive holding power questionnaire in schools

Article
The Cognitive Holding Power Questionnaire measures the press for higher and lower order thinking in classroom environments. This paper reports the performance of the instrument in school settings and teachers' roles in pressing students into different kinds of thinking. The reliability of the instru…

Qualifications in the German construction industry: Stocks, flows and comparisons with the British construction sector

Review
The paper provides an overview of qualifications in the German construction workforce and draws comparisons with the situation in the British construction industry. The German system of general education and vocational training is outlined. Data from a variety of sources are used to describe both th…

Is apprenticeship better? A review of the economic evidence

Article Open Access
The merits of apprenticeship can be considered from two standpoints, according to whether it is viewed as vocational education or job training. In the first case, the relevant comparison is to full-time vocational schooling; in the second, to the youth labour market, including employment, unemployme…

Modelling the German system of vocational education

Article
This paper aims at analyzing main features of the German vocational education. It builds on a simple model of firm specific human capital accumulation in case of learning by doing. A main result is a positive effect of government financed schooling on creating learning by doing jobs. This finding re…

Framework for the Study of Cognitive and Curricular Issues of Technological Problem Solving

Article
Technology education has undergone extraordinary changes in the last decade. Educators and educational policy makers have become aware of the importance of technology in the basic formation of today's educated person. At the same time rapid and continuous change in technology itself poses serious ch…